Cheniere Energy Partners (CQP) K-1 Guide โ€” LNG Tax Profile & Basis Erosion

Yes, Cheniere Energy Partners (CQP) issues a Schedule K-1 โ€” not a 1099. CQP is a publicly traded partnership that owns the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. If you own CQP units, your 2025 K-1 is available as of March 6, 2026 at taxpackagesupport.com/cheniere. Do not confuse CQP with LNG (Cheniere Energy, Inc.) โ€” LNG is the C-corp parent and issues a 1099-DIV, not a K-1.

By Lucas Andersen — Last updated March 6, 2026

2025 K-1 Release Date

CQP 2025 K-1 tax schedules became available online after March 6, 2026. Mailed copies shipped on or about March 9, 2026. Download at taxpackagesupport.com/cheniere or call (866) 709-8182.

CQP vs LNG: Two Tickers, Completely Different Tax Treatment

CQP (NYSE American) is a limited partnership — K-1, pass-through taxation, basis erosion, §751 exposure. LNG (NYSE American) is a C-corporation — 1099-DIV, qualified dividends, standard capital gains. Both trade on the same exchange. If you own both, you have two completely separate tax reporting obligations.

What CQP Does — LNG Export Infrastructure

Cheniere Energy Partners LP (NYSE American: CQP) owns and operates LNG liquefaction and export terminals — fundamentally different from pipeline MLPs. Core asset: Sabine Pass LNG (Louisiana) with six operational trains and ~30 mtpa capacity. Revenue comes from long-term (20+ year) take-or-pay contracts. ~$59/unit, $28B+ enterprise value, ~5.5% yield.

CQP’s Distribution Profile — High Dollar, High Erosion

CQP pays ~$0.825/quarter (~$3.30/year, ~5.5% yield) with approximately 60-75% return of capital, eroding basis ~3-5% per year — faster than most pipeline MLPs (2-4%) but slower than royalty MLPs like NRP (5-8%+). At this rate, a CQP investor could approach zero basis in approximately 7-10 years.

Four-Year Worked Example — 100 Units at $50

Purchase: 100 units at $50 = $5,000. After 4 years, IRS-adjusted basis drops to approximately $4,080 — an 18% decline. Broker still shows $5,000. If you sell at $59/unit ($5,900): broker calculates $900 gain, IRS expects $1,820 gain with substantial §751 ordinary income.

CQP K-1 Box-by-Box Walkthrough

Single K-1 with one EIN. Box 1: can show positive income more frequently than pipeline MLPs. Box 19A: ~$3.30/unit annually. Item K: significant liability share ($15B+ debt). Box 20 Codes Z & AE: §199A QBI data.

State Tax Filing for CQP Unitholders

CQP’s operations are concentrated in Louisiana (Sabine Pass) and Texas (no income tax). Most unitholders face a single state question: whether Louisiana allocation exceeds the filing threshold.

CQP in an IRA — Higher UBTI Risk

CQP carries higher UBTI risk than most MLPs. Positions worth $30,000+ may generate UBTI above the $1,000 threshold, requiring Form 990-T filing. A taxable account preserves the §199A deduction and basis step-up benefits.

Common CQP Mistakes

Confusing CQP (K-1) with LNG (1099-DIV). Underestimating basis erosion speed. Ignoring the variable distribution component. Not planning for outsized §751 recapture. Holding large CQP positions in an IRA without considering UBTI.