SUN 20-Year Tax Projection

300 units of Sunoco LP at $55/unit — IRS Partner’s Basis Worksheet methodology with full citations.

This tool provides projections based on assumptions. It does not constitute tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a qualified CPA or financial advisor before making decisions based on this output.

Assumptions for this projection:

  • Position: 300 units at $55 per unit ($16,500 total)
  • Distribution: $0.93/quarter ($3.73/year), growing at 5.0%
  • Growth source: 3.1% 5-year historical CAGR
  • ROC: ~80% of distribution (estimated from historical K-1 data)
  • Federal tax bracket: 32% (Married Filing Jointly)
  • NIIT: 3.8% on investment income above $250,000 threshold
  • §199A QBI deduction: active (20% on qualified PTP income)
  • K-1 entities: 1
  • Operating states: ~25

These are default assumptions based on historical data. For your actual numbers → Enter your position in the Portfolio Simulator

Last computed: 2026-04-03 | Engine: 429 tests passing | v0.1.0

Your broker says

Cost Basis: $16,500

Gain if sold: $16,332

Tax owed: $3,070

The IRS says

Adjusted Basis: $0.00

Actual gain: $32,832

Actual tax: $7,444

⚠ BROKER UNDERSTATES YOUR TAX BY $4,374

Zero-Basis Year

Year 14

20-Year Cash Collected

$36,969

20-Year Federal Tax

$4,632

Effective Tax Rate

12.5%

§751 Recapture (est.)

~$12,000

Estimated — actual determined by MLP sales schedule

§1014 Step-Up Savings

$7,444

Basis Erosion — SUN Over 20 Years

Blue line: base case (5.0% growth). Shaded area: sensitivity range. Yellow marker: basis reaches zero in Year 14.

SUN IRS Adjusted Basis Over 20 Years $0.00 $4,331 $8,663 $12,994 $17,325 1 5 10 15 20 IRS Basis ($) Year Year 14

Cumulative Cash vs. Tax — SUN

The growing gap between distributions received and taxes paid is the core value proposition of MLP holding.

SUN Cumulative Cash Collected vs Tax Paid Over 20 Years $0.00 $10,166 $20,333 $30,499 $40,666 1 5 10 15 20 Year $36,969 $4,632 Distributions Received Cumulative Tax Paid

SUN 20-Year Projection Table

Year Distribution K-1 Taxable §731 Gain Federal Tax Ending Basis Cum. Cash Eff. Rate
1 $1,118 $224 $66 $15,606 $1,118 5.9%
2 $1,174 $235 $69 $14,667 $2,292 5.9%
3 $1,233 $247 $73 $13,681 $3,525 5.9%
4 $1,294 $259 $76 $12,646 $4,819 5.9%
5 $1,359 $272 $80 $11,559 $6,178 5.9%
6 $1,427 $285 $84 $10,417 $7,605 5.9%
7 $1,498 $300 $88 $9,218 $9,103 5.9%
8 $1,573 $315 $93 $7,959 $10,676 5.9%
9 $1,652 $330 $97 $6,638 $12,328 5.9%
10 $1,734 $347 $102 $5,250 $14,062 5.9%
11 $1,821 $364 $107 $3,793 $15,883 5.9%
12 $1,912 $382 $112 $2,263 $17,795 5.9%
13 $2,008 $402 $118 $657 $19,803 5.9%
14 $2,108 $422 $1,030 $318 $0.00 $21,911 6.8%
15 $2,214 $443 $1,771 $463 $0.00 $24,125 8.1%
16 $2,324 $465 $1,859 $486 $0.00 $26,449 9.2%
17 $2,441 $488 $1,952 $510 $0.00 $28,890 10.2%
18 $2,563 $513 $2,050 $536 $0.00 $31,453 11.1%
19 $2,691 $538 $2,153 $563 $0.00 $34,144 11.8%
20 $2,825 $565 $2,260 $591 $0.00 $36,969 12.5%

IRS Partner’s Basis Worksheet — Key Years

Partner’s Instructions for Schedule K-1 (Form 1065), Worksheet for Adjusting the Basis of a Partner’s Interest in the Partnership, Lines 1–14.

Year 1 — IRS Partner’s Basis Worksheet

Line 1: Beginning Basis $16,500 IRC §705(a) — $16,500
Line 2: Capital Contributions $0.00 IRC §722 — $0
Line 3: Increased Liabilities $0.00 IRC §752(a) — $0 (no liability increase)
Line 4: Income and Gain Items $224 IRC §705(a)(1) — $0.75/unit × 300 units = $223.61
Line 7: Subtotal $16,724 IRC §705(a) — $16,500 + $0 + $0 + $223.61 = $16,723.61
Line 8: Distributions $1,118 IRC §731 — $3.73/unit × 300 units = $1,118.04
Line 9: Decreased Liabilities $0.00 IRC §752(b) — $0 (no liability decrease)
Line 10: Basis Before Losses $15,606 IRC §731(a)(1) — $16,723.61 - $1,118.04 - $0 = $15,605.57
Line 11: Loss and Deduction Items $0.00 IRC §704(d) — $0
Line 14: Ending Basis $15,606 IRC §705(a) — $15,605.57 - $0 = $15,606

Year 5 — IRS Partner’s Basis Worksheet

Line 1: Beginning Basis $12,646 IRC §705(a) — $12,646
Line 2: Capital Contributions $0.00 IRC §722 — $0
Line 3: Increased Liabilities $0.00 IRC §752(a) — $0 (no liability increase)
Line 4: Income and Gain Items $272 IRC §705(a)(1) — $0.91/unit × 300 units = $271.80
Line 7: Subtotal $12,918 IRC §705(a) — $12,646 + $0 + $0 + $271.80 = $12,917.80
Line 8: Distributions $1,359 IRC §731 — $4.53/unit × 300 units = $1,358.98
Line 9: Decreased Liabilities $0.00 IRC §752(b) — $0 (no liability decrease)
Line 10: Basis Before Losses $11,559 IRC §731(a)(1) — $12,917.80 - $1,358.98 - $0 = $11,558.81
Line 11: Loss and Deduction Items $0.00 IRC §704(d) — $0
Line 14: Ending Basis $11,559 IRC §705(a) — $11,558.81 - $0 = $11,559

Year 10 — IRS Partner’s Basis Worksheet

Line 1: Beginning Basis $6,638 IRC §705(a) — $6,638
Line 2: Capital Contributions $0.00 IRC §722 — $0
Line 3: Increased Liabilities $0.00 IRC §752(a) — $0 (no liability increase)
Line 4: Income and Gain Items $347 IRC §705(a)(1) — $1.16/unit × 300 units = $346.89
Line 7: Subtotal $6,985 IRC §705(a) — $6,638 + $0 + $0 + $346.89 = $6,984.89
Line 8: Distributions $1,734 IRC §731 — $5.78/unit × 300 units = $1,734.45
Line 9: Decreased Liabilities $0.00 IRC §752(b) — $0 (no liability decrease)
Line 10: Basis Before Losses $5,250 IRC §731(a)(1) — $6,984.89 - $1,734.45 - $0 = $5,250.44
Line 11: Loss and Deduction Items $0.00 IRC §704(d) — $0
Line 14: Ending Basis $5,250 IRC §705(a) — $5,250.44 - $0 = $5,250

Year 15 — IRS Partner’s Basis Worksheet

Line 1: Beginning Basis $0.00 IRC §705(a) — $0
Line 2: Capital Contributions $0.00 IRC §722 — $0
Line 3: Increased Liabilities $0.00 IRC §752(a) — $0 (no liability increase)
Line 4: Income and Gain Items $443 IRC §705(a)(1) — $1.48/unit × 300 units = $442.73
Line 7: Subtotal $443 IRC §705(a) — $0 + $0 + $0 + $442.73 = $442.73
Line 8: Distributions $2,214 IRC §731 — $7.38/unit × 300 units = $2,213.64
Line 9: Decreased Liabilities $0.00 IRC §752(b) — $0 (no liability decrease)
Line 10: Basis Before Losses $0.00 IRC §731(a)(1) — $442.73 - $2,213.64 - $0 = -$1,770.91 → $0 (§731 gain: $1,770.91)
Line 11: Loss and Deduction Items $0.00 IRC §704(d) — $0
Line 14: Ending Basis $0.00 IRC §705(a) — $0 - $0 = $0

Year 20 — IRS Partner’s Basis Worksheet

Line 1: Beginning Basis $0.00 IRC §705(a) — $0
Line 2: Capital Contributions $0.00 IRC §722 — $0
Line 3: Increased Liabilities $0.00 IRC §752(a) — $0 (no liability increase)
Line 4: Income and Gain Items $565 IRC §705(a)(1) — $1.88/unit × 300 units = $565.05
Line 7: Subtotal $565 IRC §705(a) — $0 + $0 + $0 + $565.05 = $565.05
Line 8: Distributions $2,825 IRC §731 — $9.42/unit × 300 units = $2,825.23
Line 9: Decreased Liabilities $0.00 IRC §752(b) — $0 (no liability decrease)
Line 10: Basis Before Losses $0.00 IRC §731(a)(1) — $565.05 - $2,825.23 - $0 = -$2,260.19 → $0 (§731 gain: $2,260.19)
Line 11: Loss and Deduction Items $0.00 IRC §704(d) — $0
Line 14: Ending Basis $0.00 IRC §705(a) — $0 - $0 = $0

Sensitivity Analysis

Scenario Growth Year 10 Basis Year 20 Basis Zero-Basis Year 20-Year Tax Eff. Rate
Conservative 4.0% $5,763 $0.00 Year 15 $3,861 11.6%
Base Case 5.0% $5,250 $0.00 Year 14 $4,632 12.5%
Aggressive 7.0% $4,144 $0.00 Year 13 $6,487 14.2%

Sell vs. Inherit in Year 20

If Sold in Year 20

Market Value: $32,832

Adjusted Basis: $0.00

Total Gain: $32,832

§751 Ordinary (est.): ~$12,000

Remaining LTCG: $20,832

Tax on Sale: $7,444

If Inherited in Year 20

Market Value: $32,832

Heir’s Stepped-Up Basis: $32,832

§751 recapture: eliminated

§731 gains: eliminated

Heir’s Tax If Sold: $0

Tax saved by holding until death: $7,444 — IRC §1014(a)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is my SUN basis after 10 years?

After 10 years of holding 300 SUN units, your IRS-adjusted basis drops from $16,500 to $5,250. This is calculated using the IRS Partner’s Basis Worksheet (IRC §705(a)), Lines 1–14, applying 5.0% annual distribution growth and ~80% return of capital.

When does SUN basis reach zero?

At base-case assumptions, SUN basis reaches zero in Year 14. After that, distributions trigger §731 capital gains — you owe tax on distributions even though your brokerage statement shows no change. This is sometimes called “phantom income.”

How much tax if I sell SUN after 20 years?

If you sell 300 SUN units after 20 years at an estimated market value of $32,832, total tax on sale is $7,444. This includes ~$12,000 in §751 ordinary income recapture (taxed at up to 37%) and $20,832 in long-term capital gains.

Should I sell SUN or hold until death?

Selling in Year 20 triggers $7,444 in taxes. If inherited instead, your heirs receive a §1014 stepped-up basis of $32,832, eliminating all deferred taxes and §751 recapture. The tax difference is $7,444.

What is SUN’s distribution yield after tax?

The nominal distribution yield is 6.8%. Due to the high return-of-capital percentage (~80%), most of the distribution is tax-deferred. The 20-year effective tax rate on cash received is 12.5%, making the after-tax yield approximately 5.9%.

Should I hold SUN in an IRA?

Holding MLPs in an IRA triggers Unrelated Business Taxable Income (UBTI) under IRC §512. If UBTI exceeds $1,000 in a tax year, the IRA must file Form 990-T and pay tax at trust rates. For SUN with 300 units generating ~$224 in annual taxable income, this threshold may or may not be reached depending on the year. Most MLP investors prefer taxable accounts to preserve the §1014 step-up benefit.

What happens to SUN when I die?

Under IRC §1014(a), your heirs receive a stepped-up basis equal to the fair market value at date of death. For this projection, that means a basis of $32,832 instead of the eroded basis of $0.00. All accumulated §751 recapture (~$12,000) is eliminated. Tax saved: $7,444.

How complicated is SUN’s K-1?

SUN issues 1 K-1 form per year. The K-1 includes state allocation schedules for ~25 states, which may require additional state tax filings depending on your home state’s de minimis thresholds.

Related Tools & Guides

Methodology

Computed using the IRS Partner’s Basis Worksheet, Lines 1–14, from the Partner’s Instructions for Schedule K-1 (Form 1065). Every calculated value maps to a specific IRC section, K-1 box, and tax return form line.

Projection engine: 429 test cases passing, last verified 2026-04-03. Engine version 0.1.0.

Built by Lucas Andersen. Proprietary energy trader and direct MLP holder.

Partner’s Instructions for Schedule K-1 (Form 1065)IRS Publication 541 (Partnerships)